The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century

The transit trade of Iran had great importance for both the Ottoman Empire and European economies accessing raw materials. This largely been under control until last quarter 18th century. loss this monopoly according to Treaty Kuchuk Kainarji in 1774 gradual domination Russia over Caucasus turned into a big problem between following period. In study, course 19th century will be evaluated with its development different areas within context policy measures taken by prevent diversion attract territory. Concordantly, regional competition is aimed set forth using primary sources. findings show that commercial activities north were gradually seized Russia, government could not realize attempts needed constraints it had, which resulted emergence alternative routes West Iran.